A. Use a DynamoDB table with an attribute defining the priority level. Transformation instances will scan the table for tasks, sorting the results by priority level.
B. Use Route 53 latency based-routing to send high priority tasks to the closest transformation instances.
C. Use two SQS queues, one for high priority messages, the other for default priority. Transformation instances first poll the high priority queue; if there is no message, they poll the default priority queue.
D. Use a single SQS queue. Each message contains the priority level. Transformation instances poll high-priority messages first.